9/8/14
1Pe 2:15 For
this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the
ignorance of foolish people.
In England suffering was caused when King Henry VIII
suppressed the monasteries. The Reformation deprived many suffering and
disabled people of their only means of support. Patients of hospitals like St
Thomas' and St Bartholomew's, founded and run by monastic orders, were thrown
onto the streets. The onus for health care was placed firmly on the City
Fathers and municipalities were forced to pay more attention to the health
problems of the community.
It was not until the eighteenth century that the Christian
hospital movement re-emerged. The religious revival sparked in England by the
preaching of John Wesley and George Whitefield was part of an enormous
unleashing of Christian energy throughout 'Enlightenment' Western Europe. It
reminded Christians to remember the poor and needy in their midst. They came to
understand afresh that bodies needed tending as much as souls.
A new 'Age of Hospitals' began, with new institutions built
by devout Christians for the 'sick poor', supported mainly by voluntary
contributions. The influence of this new age was felt overseas as well as in
England. Health care by Christians in continental Europe received a new
impetus. The first hospitals in the New World were founded by Christian
pioneers. Christians were at the forefront of the dispensary movement (the
prototype of general practice), providing medical care for the urban poor in
the congested areas of large cities.
The altruism of these initiatives was severely tested when
cholera and fever epidemics appeared. Larger hospitals often closed their doors
for fear of infection. While wealthy physicians left the cities for their own
safety, doctors and the staff of these small dispensaries, driven by Christian
compassion, remained to care for the sick and dying. Christian philanthropists
inspired setting up the London Fever Hospital to meet the desperate needs of
those living without sanitation in overcrowded tenements. Christian inspiration
continued to identify specific needs, leading to opening of specialist units:
maternity and gynecology hospitals, and institutions for sick and deserted
children. When the National Health Service took over most voluntary hospitals,
it became clear just how indebted the community was to these hospitals and the
Christian zeal and money that supported them over centuries.
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