Mat 21:21 And
Jesus answered them, "Truly,
I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what has
been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, 'Be taken up
and thrown into the sea,' it will happen.
Mat 21:22 And whatever you ask in prayer,
you will receive, if you have faith."
Please read and consider the following:
The prayer of faith. The prayer of 21:22 expresses
dependence upon God;
cf. the parallel in Mk 11:22, "Have faith in God."
"True prayer takes hold of God's
strength" (Andrew Murray, With Christ in the School of
Prayer, 2). Prayer is "impotence
grasping hold of omnipotence." One is to "ask
for" certain things, and to "receive" them.
Things are "done for" the one who prays (Mk
11:23). The sovereign God remains in
control. His sovereignty is not supplanted by a sovereign
faith to which God in turn is
forced to yield. The unqualified and comprehensive promise,
does not alter the fact that
the response to the prayer is a gracious gift of God to
his children. "The power to
believe a promise depends entirely, [and] only, on faith in
the promiser" (Murray, Prayer,
57). Not merely the account of Gethsemane, but this passage
too, teaches submission to
God's will. Could one really trust God without depending on
his will?
Interpreting
Scripture by Scripture. A cardinal principle of Biblical interpretation
is that Scripture must interpret Scripture. Thus the promise
of Mt 21:22 must not
be divorced from the rest of Mt. This means, e.g., that it
must be taken together with the
the petition of 6:10 ("Thy will be done...") -
which occurs in fairly close proximity to the
promises of 7:7-11. It is also helpful to compare 1 Jn
5:14-15: "This is the assurance we
have in approaching God: that if we ask anything
according to his will, he hears us.
And if we know that he hears us - whatever we ask -
we know that we have what we
asked of him." Prayer's true freedom depends
upon the protection of God's will.

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